摘要
目的:2008年象山县大徐镇发生疟疾暴发流行后,根据疟疾流行的原因,在疫区及周边地区实施以灭蚊为主的综合性防制措施,迅速扑灭疫情。方法:制定疟疾防制与监测方案,用6%灭得优乳油、10%奋斗呐悬浮剂和5%飞彪颗粒缓释剂等杀灭蚊虫,采用疫点村现场调查和诱蚊灯法、人工小时法对灭蚊效果评价。结果:灭蚊前,在大一村、甲田弄村、海口村和沙地村调查缸、罐、瓶等蚊幼孳生场所393处,阳性94处,平均阳性率23.98%,灭蚊后在以上4个村调查蚊幼孳生场所256处,阳性6处,平均阳性率下降为2.56%。快速灭蚊后灯诱法和人工小时法灭效分别为65.28%和74.12%,疫情得到了控制。结论:在政府的组织下,根据标本兼治,治本为主的原则,采取清除与管理孳生场所,快速灭蚊与防蚊等相结合的综合性防制措施,可迅速有效地遏阻疟疾的发生或流行。
Objective After the outbreak of malaria epidemics in 2008 in Daxu town of Xiangshang county,the government control the epidemic quickly by killing mosquitoes and taking integrated measure mainly in epidemic areas and peripheral region. Method Plan for monitoring and preventing malaria was made, killing mosquitoes by 6% Miedeyou emulsible, 10% Fendona SC, 5% FeibiaoSG. On -- the -- spot investigation, TiO2 mosquito trap, and artificial hours method were used to evaluate the effect of killing mosquitoes. Results Before killing mosquitoes ,in Dayi village, Jiatiannong village,Haikou village and Shadi village 393 mosquito breeding places such as cylinders,cans, bottles were inspected,with 94 positive,accounting for 23.98%. After killing mosquitoes 256 were inspected with 6 positive. The average rate declines for 2. 56%. After killing mosquitoes rapidly,the effect of TiO2 mosquito trap and artificial hours method were 65.28% and 74.12% ,respectively. The epidemic was controlled. Conclusion It is possible to control the outbreak or spread of malaria rapidly and effectively under the governmental direction and adopting the measures of killing mosquitoes ,cleaning up and administering the surroundings.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2010年第3期205-206,共2页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
疟疾
暴发
处置
malaria
outbreak
handle
