摘要
宜居城市理念近年来日益受到关注,但相关的标准仍是模糊不定。在回顾和检讨宜居城市相关界定方法的基础上,从特定生活者的视角出发,以在广州居住的日本专业主妇为评价主体,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈相结合的方法,探讨了广州城市的宜居性。通过日本专业主妇对广州和日本城市的对比评价,探讨了广州的宜居程度和改进重点。研究表明,广州在日本专业主妇眼中距宜居城市尚有较大的距离。其原因一方面是现实中的广州城市宜居水平不高,另一方面也与日本专业主妇的角色、文化理念及她们在广州居留时间的长短相关。
The idea of livable city is in the spotlight in China recently,not only the government,but also the researchers and the media have paid attention to the livable city.But it＇s a pity that the livable city＇s concept and relevant standard are not clear.Reflections on how to define livable city were discussed in the paper.Besides,questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were combined to discuss the livability of Guangzhou from the prospective of some particular citizens,the professional housewives who emigrating from Japan into Guangzhou.All of those Japanese housewives are members of Japanese women＇s association of Guangzhou （JWAG）,they have only involved the living space and have separated from the production space for some reasons.So their evaluations of Guangzhou city＇s livability are objective and relatively neutral.Besides,their home country,Japan,can also offer some meaningful references for Chinese urban development.Therefore,based on the perspective of Japanese housewives,the results of this research,are meaningful to international construction of Chinese metropolis and livable construction of people-oriented city.The evaluation method of this study mainly takes Japanese assessment on ＂livable city＂ as a reference.And the public security,housing,insurance,transportation,medical care,education,shopping,food,environment,climate,culture,entertainment and human relationship were taken as the evaluated factors to assess the livable characteristics from five aspects：the living safety,living conditions,affluence,convenience and comfort.Scores were designed to：5 points stands for great satisfaction;4 points refers to quite satisfaction;3 points means general satisfaction;2 points means dissatisfaction;1 point shows rather dissatisfaction.According to those Japanese housewives＇ contrast between Japanese cities and Guangzhou,the degree of livability and the main aspects of improvement in Guangzhou were well discussed.Except living condition,other aspects were worse than those in Japan from Ja
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期39-44,共6页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
日本住友财团亚洲研究项目(2008)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(40701041)
教育部博士点基金新教师项目(20070558072)
留学回国人员科研启动基金项目
广东省哲学社会学规划项目(09Q-01)资助
关键词
宜居城市
宜居性
日本专业主妇
生活空间
广州
livable city
livability
Japanese housewives
living space
Guangzhou city
