摘要
调查了京族成年人305例(男为160例,女为145例)的59项体质指标,其中包括52项测量项目和7项观察项目,计算了31项体质指数值,统计了部分指数的分型情况。研究结果表明:上眼睑皱褶出现率高。蒙古褶出现率较高。头发均为直发,多为黄色皮肤,鼻翼高度多为中等型。耳垂多为圆形。男性鼻根多为中等型,女性多为低型。按指数分型标准,男女均以中头型、高头型、狭头型、狭面型、中鼻型、中腿型、中胸型、中肩型、中骨盆型出现率最高,男性属长躯干型、女性属中躯干型。男性身高均值为1651.5mm,女性身高均值为1541.1mm,男女均为中等身材。体重均数男为57.8kg,女为51.5kg。与国内外30个人群体质特征进行比较。聚类分析结果表明:京族与广西的仫佬族,海南的黎族体质较为接近。京族具有我国南方人群的体质特征,其可能起源于越南的京族。
The Gin ethnic group is occupying Guangxi Province. In 2004 traits of this group including three the national min , we conducted an generations. In ority group in southern China, mostly investigation of physical anthropological this study, there were 52 standard anthropometric and 7 somatoscopic criteria. The results of this research were analysed using PEMS 3. 1 and EXCEL, and are illustrated in charts 1 and 2. According to the standards of head, face and body shape, the following traits were the most frequest： mesocephaly, hypsicephalic type, acrocephalic type, mesorrhiny, mesatiskelic type, medium chest circumference, broad breadth of shoulder and medium distance between iliac crests. The stature height index of suprasternal notch located above sitting plane is larger in males compared to females, which have a medium trunk size. A further comparison of these physical characteristics was conducted on 30 minority nationalities, with the results of a cluster analysis showing that Gin ethnic group is closer to Mulao and Li ethnic groups, and similar to the Gin ethnic group living in Vietnam.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期100-102,共3页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170482)
关键词
活体观察
活体测量
体质人类学
京族
Somatoscopy
Anthropometry
Physical anthropology
Gin nationality
