摘要
本文报道了内蒙古地区336名俄罗斯族成年人(男186,女150)的体质特征,包括9项形态观察项目,58项测量项目,38项指数及其分型,并与国内外一些群体的体质特征进行了比较。俄罗斯族的主要特征是:绝大多数人具上眼睑褶皱,约1/3的人有蒙古褶。头圆、高、阔,鼻根高,鼻翼中等,鼻狭长,黑发与浅黄肤色较多,眼色的性别差异明显。男性平均身高167.7cm,女性平均身高155.9cm。宽胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型、中躯干型、中腿型出现率较高,指距长,体型多属矮胖型,女性更明显。俄罗斯族体质特征与乌孜别克族较接近,其体格健壮程度相对接近俄罗斯北部地区人群。
The physical characteristics of 336 adults （186 males, 150 females） of Russ nationality living in Inner Mongolia were based on 9 somatoscopic measurements, 58 anthropometric measurements, and 38 physical indices and index types. Comparisons were also made between the Russ inhabitants and other nationalities in China. The Russ nationality type has the following characteristics. Most men have an upper eyelid eye fold, which is observable in 36.5% and 34.0% for males and females respectively. The cephalic index falls into the following categories： hyperbrachycephaly, hypsicephaly and tapeinocephaly. The morphological facial index is hypereuryrosopy. Nasal root height is high and the alae nasi is medium size. The nasal index is leptorrhiny. Ear lobe type is frequently rounded. Black hair color and pale yellow skin color is common, and there is significant sexual difference in eye color. Common physical features of the body include ： mesolength shape of the trunk, mesatiskelic type with a dumpy somatotype, a broad chest circumference, broad breadth of the shoulder and broad breadth of crista iliaca. Arm span is long. The physical characteristics of the Russ nationality is most closely related to the Uzbek nationality and the strong physique is closely related to Russians of north pole region of Russia.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期291-300,共10页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(30170482)
关键词
活体观察
活体测量
俄罗斯族
Somatoscopy
Anthropometry
Russ nationality
