摘要
目的:研究四川羌族成人的体质特征。方法:按照《人体测量方法》,测量羌族成人602例(男299例,女303例)68项头面部、体部指标,计算14项指数值,并将羌族数据与中国其他藏缅语族群的10项体质特征指标进行主成分和聚类分析。结果:羌族成人头面部为圆头型、高头型、阔头型、阔面型、中鼻型出现率最高。羌族成人体部为长躯干型、亚短腿型、宽胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型、正常体质量出现率最高;身高则为亚中等型与中等型出现率接近。30多年来,羌族身材变高、躯干变宽、头型变圆、面部变宽变短、鼻型变宽。与其他藏缅语族群比较,身高中等偏高、口裂窄、鼻高值小、头长值较大。结论:羌族体质特征与木雅人、尔苏人、白马人、珞巴族最接近。
Objective:To study the physical characteristics of adults of Qiang ethnicity in Sichuan.Methods:According to the“Anthropometric methods”,68 face and body indexes of 602 Qiang adults(males 299,females 303)were measured,and 14 indexes were calculated.The principal component analysis and cluster analysis of 10 physical characteristics indexes of Chinese Qiang ethnicity,Tibetan and Burmese were conducted.Results:Qiang adults were characterized by round head,high head,broad head,broad face and the middle nasal type has the highest incidence rate.The Qiang adults were featured by a long trunk type,sub-brachyskelic type,wide chest,shoulder width,pelvis width in terms of their body part,and the highest rate of normal weight for height.The rate of sub-medium type was close to the moderate type.For more than 30 years,the Qiang people became taller,the trunk widened,the head rounded,the facial widened and shortened,and the nose widened.Compared with other Tibeto Burman ethnic groups,the Qiang people showed medium height,narrow mouth,small nose height,and large head length.Conclusion:The physical characteristics of Qiang is closest to Muya,Ersu people,Baima people and Lhoba people.
作者
李晶
李珊
宇克莉
魏榆
郑连斌
Li Jing;Li Shan;Yu Keli;Wei Yu;Zheng Lianbin(Journal Publishing Center,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin300387,China;College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin300387,China)
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2018年第4期440-445,486,共7页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金(31671245)
科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700-3)
关键词
羌族
活体观察
头面部特征
体质特征
Qiang ethnicity
anthropometry
head and face characteristic
physical characteristic
