摘要
采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS),通过整体分层抽样方法对唐山市四所高校的大学生进行抽样调查,对大学生的焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念进行相关研究。结果表明,大学生中总体上有焦虑的人数比例为19.27%,有抑郁的人数比例为24.22%,有自杀意念的人数比例为11.72%;焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念无性别、年级、宗教信仰的差异;不同专业的大学生焦虑水平存在差异,但在抑郁与自杀意念上则无明显差异;不同生源地的大学生自杀意念有差异,但在焦虑、抑郁水平上则无显著差异。结论:焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念及其各因子有显著正相关。
It studies present university students＇ thoughts of anxiety, depression and committing suicide by using SAS, SDS and SIOSS with integral samples from four university students＇ questionnaires. The result shows that 19.27 percent of the students have the tendency of feeling anxious, 24.22 percent experience depression and the number who want to commit suicide is 11.72 percent. The thought of anxiety, depression and committing suicide has no connection with gender, grade or religious belief. Different majors＇ students have differences considering the level of anxiety, but no obvious difference in the thought of depression or committing suicide. Students from different regions have discrepancies in the thought of committing suicide, but no obvious discrepancies in anxiety or depression. The conclusion is： Anxiety, depression and committing suicide have positive correlations with their respective factors.
出处
《唐山师范学院学报》
2010年第1期134-137,共4页
Journal of Tangshan Normal University
基金
河北省教育科学"十一五"规划重点资助课题(06110077)
关键词
大学生
焦虑
抑郁
自杀意念
university students
anxiety
depression
the thought of committing suicide
