摘要
添加否定标记是句法对全句否定范畴作出反应的主要手段;全句否定范畴标记的形式特征可以是词缀、副词、谓语动词;分布特征表面上是可以出现在V前、V后、V前和后、V双或V多之间、句首和句尾等位置,实际上只能出现在能对全句功能作出反应的三个敏感位置上;表达全句否定范畴时,一般只使用一个否定标记,有时也可以同时使用两个或多个;语音特征尚待考证。
Adding negative markers is the main syntactical device of responses to sentential ne- gation category. The grammatical form of sentential negative markers can be affixes, adverbs or pred- icate verbs. On the surface these negative markers can be placed in the position before the verb, the position after the verb, the position before and after the verb, the clause-initial position, and clause- final position. In fact they can only be placed in three syntactically sensitive positions which respond to sentential functions. For expressing sentential categories only one negative marker is usually em- ployed, and also can two or more occasionally. The phonetic characteristics remain to be verified.
出处
《浙江教育学院学报》
2009年第6期63-72,共10页
Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute
基金
2006年度国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:06BYY045)的支持
关键词
否定标记
句法手段
类型学特征
negative markers
syntactical devices
typological characteristics
