摘要
述宾黏合结构和述宾倒序结构的语义差异很大,述宾黏合结构是动词性结构,而述宾倒序结构重新分析为名词性的定中结构。前者是陈述性的,后者具有指称性,这是述宾倒序结构能比较自由充当修饰成分构成动宾倒置复合词的主要原因。述宾倒序结构的动词跟"N的V"结构的动词类似,丧失了一些动词的特性,弱化了动作性,凸显了指称性,具有"泛时空"特性。句法上,黏合式只能以黏合式为成分;语义上,复合词内部修饰语宜为类指性的。从松紧和轻重角度看,述宾倒序结构跟整个动宾倒置复合词和谐一致,述宾倒序结构能直接做定语构成动宾倒置复合词,是指称性、轻重、松紧等共同作用的结果。
The semantic differences between the bounded predicate-object structure and the inverted predicate-object structure are obvious,with the former functioning as predicative verbal structures while the latter being categorized as referential modifier-head nominals.Being referential is the main reason for the inverted structure to function quite freely as an inverted verbobject compound modifier.Similar to the verbal type of"N de V",the inverted predicate-object structure has lost some of its verbal touch and acquired some referential quality.Syntactically,the bounded predicate-object structure can only take a bounded structure as its component.Semantically,it works better for a modifier within a compound expression to be referential.The inverted predicateobject structure can work directly as a modifier and form an inverted verb-object compound.It is the natural outcome of a joint function of factors like referentiality,lightness/stress and looseness/closeness.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2021年第1期194-208,457-458,共17页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词
黏合结构
指称性
轻重
松紧
动宾倒置复合词
bounded structure
referentiality
lightness/stress
looseness/closeness
inverted verb-object compound
