摘要
时空差异及变化是我国旅游需求差异研究中不容忽视的问题。该研究是以我国旅游抽样调查主要的39个城市近10年来居民旅游需求变动数据为依据,通过旅游需求差异的测度和空间分析等方法,对我国城市居民旅游需求的空间差异及变化进行动态分析,结果显示:①各城市间旅游需求的绝对差异扩大,相对差异在较高的差异水平上下波动,这主要源于旅游人均花费存在较大的差异性及出游率出现σ分异;②旅游需求差异来源的空间分布表现出较大集中性,但随着极大偏离均值城市的差距减小,集中度也逐渐降低;③大部分城市旅游需求水平呈较平稳的增长趋势,一些城市表现出阶梯式推进的态势,同时少数城市具有较明显的跳跃性增长或下降趋势。④旅游需求差异的存在及其扩大主要源于三大地区内部的差异,特别是东部地区城市间的差异贡献率巨大,但其贡献率有明显的缩小趋势。
The spatial and temporal difference and changes can not be ignored in the research of the difference of tourism demand. The paper, based on the data of the changes of residents, tourism demand in the past decade with tourist sampling survey from the major 39 cities, makes dynamic analysis of the spatial - temporal difference and changes of their tourism demand. The results show that： 1. the absolute difference of tourism demand among different cities enlarges and the relative difference fluctuates at a higher level due to greater difference in tourists＇ average expenses and divergence in travel ratio; 2. the spatial distribution index of the source of the difference of tourism demand shows greater concentration, but the concentrative degree declines gradually with the decrease of the difference of great deviation in the main cities; 3. in most of the cities, tourism demand presents more stable trend of increase, with some cities showing the state of pushing forward and in a small number of cities there appears more distinct trend of leaping increase or decline; 4. the existence and enlargement of the differences of tourism demand primarily originate from the internal differences in three regions, the contribution rate of the differences among cities in the eastern region is especially huge, but its contribution rate shows a distinct downtrend.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期29-35,共7页
Tourism Tribune
基金
2009年广西研究生教育创新计划项目(2009106031202M13)~~
关键词
旅游需求
城市居民
时空差异
中国
tourism demand
urban resident
space-time difference
China
