摘要
目的调查运动相关脊髓损伤病因和临床特点。方法回顾性分析中国康复研究中心致伤原因为运动相关脊髓损伤38例病例。结果男性占84.2%,年龄5～58岁,平均23.4岁,跳水是运动损伤中最多的运动项目(73.7%)。2例无骨折,1例为腰椎骨折,其余为颈椎骨折,其中爆裂骨折占57.9%,骨折脱位占18.4%。完全性脊髓损伤占47.2%,不完全性脊髓损伤占52.8%。运动员占10.5%,学生占31.6%。结论运动相关脊髓损伤可以发生在运动员和非运动员,大多为少年、青壮年,大部分遗留不同程度的功能障碍。预防运动所致脊髓损伤很重要。
Objective To investigate the cause and characteristics of sports-related spinal cord injury. Methods All 38 sports re lated spinal cord injury patients admitted in China Rehabilitation Research Center were analyzed retrospectively. Results 84.2% （32/38） were male, mean of age was 23.4 （5-58）. Diving was the most cause to sports-related spinal cord injury （27/38）. Except 2 patients with no fracture and 1 with lumbar fracture, other patients were all with the cervical fractures, in which 57.9% were burst fractures, 18.4% were fracture and dislocations. 47.2% were complete spinal cord injury, 58.2% were incomplete. As for their professions, 10.5% were athletes, 31.6% were students. Conclusion Sports-related spinal cord injury can happen in athletes and others, most of them arc younger, disability of different degree remains. It is important to prevent sports-related spinal cord in jury.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2010年第1期66-67,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
运动相关脊髓损伤
原因
表现
sports-related spinal cord injury
cause
characteristics
