摘要
本文以认知构式语法为视角,以溯因推理的方式探讨"吧"族词形成的认知机制。研究表明:酒吧及"吧"族词的形成受到多重构式的压制;"吧X"与"X吧"构式能产性差异与该构式的频率、统计先用权及包容度有关;不同构式中的"X"受到的制约因素不同,并在音节、语义、句法属性上表现出较大差异;"吧"族词的高频使用使"吧"具有获得基本范畴词地位的倾向。
From the perspective of Cognitive Construction Grammar,the present paper explores the cognitive mechanisms of the emergence of BA constructions in Chinese. The study shows that the shaping of BA constructions is coerced by multiple constructions,and that the different productivity of BA and BA constructions is due to pre-emption,different type frequencies of occurrence,and different capacity of admittance with the slots. The elements that fill the two slots are markedly different in their syllabic structure,semantic properties and syntactic properties. Also,it should be noted that the high-frequency use of BA constructions is enabling them to acquire the status of basic-level words.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期10-15,共6页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
基金
重庆社会科学规划基金项目"构造语法研究"(2008-YY10)
四川外语学院社会科学规划基金项目"基于多重压制观的现代汉语新词语研究"的阶段性成果
