摘要
咸丰五年,黄河在河南兰仪铜瓦厢决口并改道山东大清河入海,口门以下江苏段河道遂断流。此后,清廷内部围绕新旧河道问题展开了一场长达30多年的论争。这场争论时起时伏,曾两次牵动朝野并形成高潮,但最终没能改变铜瓦厢决口造就的改道事实。在这一博弈格局中,双方多从各自的利益出发,畛域之见非常明显,然而真正左右争论结果的,不是江苏利益集团与山东利益集团的力量孰强孰弱,而是晚清国家发展战略的转移使得河务在国家事务中的位置大大边缘化。透过整个事件可以比较清晰地看到:在晚清动荡的政治环境中,中央利益与地方利益是如何产生矛盾与冲突,以及地方利益是如何被忽视直至牺牲的。
In the fifth year in the Xian-feng Dynasty,the yellow river burst its bank at Tongwaxiang and started to flow to Shandong seizing the course of Daqinghe River.In the following thirty-odd years,there was a dispute within the Qing government whether the yellow river should restore or change its course which reached climax twice,but it couldn’t change the fact of yellow river s ultimate course changing.During the dispute,both sides came out with their advice on their own sides.However,what decided the result of the dispute was the change of the state＇s developing strategy which made the yellow river＇s affairs from the center to the edge in the state＇s affairs but not the result of the dispute between interest group of Jiangsu.and interest group of Shandong. From the dispute, we can see that the interests of the central and the local government conflicted and the latter was ignored in the unrest circumstance of the late Qing.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期56-63,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
铜瓦厢改道
复归故道
改走新道
中央利益
地方利益
Yellow River s Bursting at Tongwaxiang
Restoring the Course
Changing the Course
the Central Government s Interest
the Local Government s Interest
