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瑞芬太尼在老年人腹部手术麻醉中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 【目的】观察瑞芬太尼复合静脉麻醉的效果,为老年手术病人临床应用提供依据。【方法】气管插管全身麻醉下老年患者腹部手术120例,随机分为瑞芬太尼组(RF)、芬太尼组(F)。诱导用咪唑安定0.08mg/kg,丙泊酚1mg/kg,瑞芬太尼1~2μg/kg(RF组)或芬太尼3~4μg/kg(F组),阿曲库铵0.8mg/kg气管插管后接麻醉机行间隙正压通气,术中持续泵注瑞芬太尼0.2~0.3pg/(kg·min)(RF)组或芬太尼0.03~0.04pg/(kg·min)(F组)加丙泊酚0.06~0.08mg/(kg·min),手术结束前10min停药,阿曲库铵15mg/30min,手术结束前30min停药。观察平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间及拔管时间。【结果】插管后即刻和插管后5min两组间MAP、HR差异有显著性(P〈0.01),RF组明显低于F组,术后恢复情况RF组病人呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间及拔管时间明显短于F组。【结论】瑞芬太尼复合静脉麻醉,用于老年病人腹部手术效果优良,苏醒快,恢复好。
作者 徐文 夏开群
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2009年第8期1536-1537,共2页 Journal of Clinical Research
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