摘要
中国妇女的参政水平在新中国成立后实现了跨越式的进步,拥有了欧美国家妇女争取了上百年时间才获得的政治权利。近一、二十年来全球一个令人瞩目的现象,就是女性参政群体的崛起,但是中国妇女参政发展却显得相对缓慢,中国妇女参政中出现"职务性别化"、"权力边缘化"倾向。究其根源,我们发现西方女性参政权的获得主要是通过妇女自下而上的漫长的女权运动,而在中国,妇女参政权的获得更多是源于政府鼓励和制度支持,通过政府自上而下的政治动员而实现。
Chinese women＇ s participation in politics is leapfrogging progressive after the foundation of new China and owns the political rights which struggle for one hundred years in Europe and America. In recent ten to twenty years, women＇ s participation in politics is surging in western countries but Chinese women＇ s participation in politics development is relatively slow. Chinese women＇ s participation in politics becomes duty sexism and right marginalization. Its reason lies in western women＇ s participation in politics has experienced a long women liberation movement from bottom to top, however, in China, women＇s participation in politics originates from governmental support and encouragement from the top to bottom.
出处
《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期64-68,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition
基金
2002年度重庆市科委软科学项目<重庆市就业结构调与女性潜能开发>
关键词
中妇女
参政
政治文明
Chinese women
participation in politics
political civilization
