摘要
目的:探讨大学生压力、应对方式、社会支持与主观幸福感的关系。方法:对广州市8所高校1773名大学生采用Campbell幸福感量表、大学生压力量表、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查并依此构建结构方程模型。结果:结构方程模型拟合指数理想:χ2/df为2.837,GFI、AGFI、NFI、NNFI、CFI均大于0.9,RMSEA为0.032。压力、消极应对方式对幸福感具有负效应(总体效应分别为-0.377,-0.130)。社会支持、积极应对方式对幸福感具有正效应(总体效应分别为0.286,0.277)。结论:压力、应对方式、社会支持是主观幸福感的重要预测变量。
Objective： To explore the association between stress, coping style, social support and subjective well-being （SWB） of college Students. Methods： 1773 college students from 8 colleges in Guangzhou were tested with Index of Well-being Questionnaire, College Students＇ Stress Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. And structural equation model （SEM） was built based on the data. Results： SEM revealed χ^2/df=2.837, RMSEA=0.032, and indexes of GFI,AGFI,NFI,NNFI,CFI were all above 0.9. Stress and passive coping style had passive effect on SWB （the overall regression weights were -0.377 and -0.130 respectively）. Social support and positive coping style had positive effect on SWB （the overall regression weights were 0.286 and 0.277 respectively）. Conclusion： Stress, coping style and social support are important forecast variables of SWB.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第3期266-268,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
主观幸福感
压力
应对方式
社会支持
结构方程模型
Subjective well-being
Stress
Coping style
Social support
Structure equation modeling
