摘要
目的:对美沙酮维持治疗医疗工作人员的心理状态进行分析,并提出应对建议。方法:采用自拟调查表及症状自评量表90(SCL-90),对63名工作人员进行问卷调查,并与常模比较;用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行数据处理。结果:美沙酮门诊有74.6%(47/63)的工作人员在患者情绪不稳时出现冲动、恐惧等不良情绪;88.9%(56/63)的工作人员认为此行业没有成就感或个人成就感差;SCL-90评分结果显示焦虑、抑郁因子得分高于全国常模,有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:美沙酮维持治疗门诊的医疗工作人员存在焦虑、抑郁以及其他不良情绪,建议采取综合措施对医疗工作人员的心理予以调节。
Objective： To understand the psychological status of staffs working in methadone maintenance treatment（ MMT） clinics so as to provide evidence to solve the problem. Methods： m Checklist- 90（ SCL- 90）was used to assess the psychological status of MMT staffs, the results of which were compared with the normal model. SPSS 13.0 statistical was adopted for the analysis of the data collected. Results：74.6% （47/63）MMT staffs had impulse, fear, and other undesirable emotions when emotional instability appeared in patients; 88.9% （56/63）of the staffs did not feel personal sense of achievement or personal accomplishment bad; the scores in depression and anxiety obtained by MMT staffs were significantly higher than those of the normal （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： MMT staffs have anxiety, depression and other undesirable emotions. Comprehensive intervention should be conducted among MMT staffs to solve their psychological problems.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2009年第3期228-231,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
