摘要
目的掌握吴江妇女宫颈癌流行病学情况,为宫颈癌防治决策提供科学依据。方法2008年5月～2008年12月采用薄层液基细胞学(TCT)检测,对吴江市7 087名农村妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,疑似病例进行组织活检进一步确诊,并对不同年龄、职业、文化程度妇女宫颈癌检出率进行分析。结果TCT检测总阳性率为1.95%(138/7 087),HPV阳性率为1.59%(113/7 087),宫颈癌检出率(病理诊断为≥CINⅢ以上者)为98.77/10万(7/7 087);文化程度高的农村妇女TCT检出率较低,40岁年龄组和60岁年龄组农村妇女TCT检出率较高。结论对文化程度低的农村妇女和40岁以上农村妇女,应重点加强健康教育和定期检查普查,以有效预防和控制宫颈癌的危害。
Objective To describe the epidemiological status of women＇s cervical cancer in rural areas of Wujiang City. Methods From May 2008 to December 2008, 7087 woman were screened for cervical cancer in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, by using thinprep cell test （TCT）. Women with positive test results were further evaluated with biopsy. The distribution of cases was analyzed by age, occupation, educational background and economic status. Results The TCT positive rate was 1.95 %, infection rate by human papilloma virus was 1.59 % , and cervical cancer detection rate was 98. 77/100 000. TCT positive rate was lower in women with more education years, and higher among women aged 40- or 60-year subgroups. Conclusion More attention should be paid to women aged 40 years or older and to those with fewer education years in this area.
出处
《中国生育健康杂志》
2009年第2期86-88,91,共4页
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
关键词
已婚妇女
宫颈癌
筛查
检出率
Married women
Cervical cancer
Screening
Papilloma virus
