摘要
目的:了解我院门诊降糖药的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用随机抽样与回顾性调查方法,对我院门诊西药房2008年1～12月门诊诊断为糖尿病的处方1200张,按照药品分类、用药频次、用药数量、用药金额以及联合用药情况进行分析。结果:在1200张诊断为糖尿病的处方中,以使用降糖药为主,合并用药主要是心脑血管药物;处方中降糖药出现频数以及DDDs居前的是二甲双胍和格列吡嗪,降糖方案以单独使用和二药联用为主;联合用药方案多样,其中以二甲双胍与格列吡嗪二药联合最多。结论:二甲双胍和格列吡嗪为我院目前最常用的降糖药,降糖方案以双胍类联合磺酰脲类为主,用药较为合理。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the utilization of drugs for diabetic outpatients in our hospital for reference of rational drug use. METHODS： By random sampling and retrospective study, a total of 1 200 prescriptions of diabetic outpatients from January to December in 2008 were randomly selected for statistical analysis in respect of drug category, DDDs, consumption quantity, consumption sum and combined use of drugs. RESULTS： Of all the drugs prescribed in the 1 200 prescriptions for diabetes, the hypoglycemic drugs took the lead, and the drugs that used in combination were chiefly cerebral or cardiovascular drugs. Of all the hypoglycemie drugs, Metformin and Glipizide ranked amidst the first two places in terms of the medication frequency and DDDs. The hypoglycelnic drugs were mainly used in one kind alone or in combination of two kinds, with the combination of Metformin and Glipizide showing the highest proportion of all the combination regimens. CONCLUSION： Mefformin and Glipizide are the most widely prescribed hypoglycemic drugs in our hospital, and the combination of sulfonylurea and biguanides was the main combination regimen for diabetic outpatients. The use of hypoglycemic agents in our hospital is rational on the whole.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2009年第3期185-187,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
糖尿病
降糖药
分析
联合用药
用药频度
Diabetes
Hypoglycemic drugs
Analysis
Combined use of drugs
DDDs
