摘要
目的探索有效的干预措施,提高儿童加高座椅的使用,增强儿童乘车安全。方法通过小组讨论、播放儿童乘车安全宣传片(DVD)、儿童加高座椅使用说明/现场演示、小组讨论等干预措施,评估参与者对儿童乘车安全信息的直接反应以及各项干预措施的效果。结果52.1%的参与者年龄集中在31～35岁,93.0%的儿童在过去3个月内与家长几乎每天共同乘车;87.1%的情况下由父母决定孩子坐在什么位置;84.5%的儿童从未使用过儿童加高座椅。干预后97.2%家长认为加高座椅非常重要;55(77.5%)家长对儿童加高座椅的态度发生转变,在态度未发生改变的参与者中,63.0%的人已经认为加高座椅重要;在促使参与者态度发生改变的因素中,所有干预措施在内的综合模式最有效(27.1%),其次是儿童加高座椅使用说明/现场演示和DVD。结论DVD、讨论和使用说明/现场演示的综合措施对提高儿童安全是有效的。
Objective To explore the effective intervention measures, to promote the usage of booster seats, and to increase the safety of young passengers. Methods Intervention measures included group discussion, playing DVDs regarding young passenger safety, and instruction and demonstration of booster seat use. The parents＇ immediate reactions to safety issue of young passengers and other intervention methods were assessed. Results Most of the participants were among 31 - 35-year-old group （52. 1% ）. 93.0% of them took a car with their children every day or a few times a week in the past three months. 87.1% of the parents decided where the child sat. 84. 5% of the children had never used a booster seat. After the intervention, 97. 2% of the participants strongly agreed the importance to use booster seats; 55 （77. 5% ） participants＇ attitude to booster seats had changed. 63. 0% of the participants whose attitude didn＇t change already considered the booster seats important. The comprehensive intervention including discussion, DVD, and instruction and demonstration was the most effective one （ 27.1% ）, followed by the intervention including instruction and demonstration, and DVD of booster seat use. Conclusion The comprehensive method of DVD, discussion, and instruction and demonstration was successful in promoting young passenger safety.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第1期52-54,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
加高座椅
干预
关注
Booster seat
Intervention
Attention
