摘要
20世纪90年代中期以来,我国台湾地区经济发展与高等教育规模扩张呈现联动态势。随着当地产业结构的变迁以及劳动力市场的变化,高等教育专业结构也相应变化,产生了所谓的"热门"与"冷门"专业,而劳动力市场对高级劳动力的需求成为专业结构调整变革的主要动力。由此,高校专业设置与劳动力市场之间的非均衡性更趋明显,高校毕业生失业率攀升,学用相关程度降低。文章认为,高校专业设置的价值取向调整、高校主体性建构、质与量的均衡等是当前台湾地区高校专业设置与劳动力市场对接中亟待重视的问题。
The development of economy and the expansion scale of higher education shows linkage trend since mid-term of 1990s in Taiwan. The speciality structure of higher education has changed accordingly along with the transformation of the industry structure and labor market, and emerged so-called ＂pop＂ or ＂unpopular＂ specialties. The speciality structure adjustment takes the need of labor market as the key impetus; as a result, the non-balance between the speciality establishment and labor market become more obvious, unemployment rate of higher education institutions graduates is increasing and the degree of making use of speciality is decreasing. The paper holds that the adjustment of higher education institutions＂ values and policy, the construction of higher education subjectivity, the balance of quality and quantity are the problems that should be resolved in Taiwan district today.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第23期10-15,共6页
Research in Educational Development
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年项目(08JC880035)部分成果
关键词
高校专业设置
劳动力市场
高等教育
人才培养
speciality establishment of higher education institutions, labor market
