摘要
目的探讨颅脑创伤的发生规律和临床特点,为制定预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法对江苏省11家医院4 196例颅脑损伤住院患者填写"华东六省一市颅脑创伤流行病学调查表",内容包括年龄因素、受伤机制、时间分布、伤情资料、治疗方式及治疗结果等。表格均由神经外科医师复审。所取的数据均经质控验证。结果患者男性多于女性,男、女人数之比为3.76∶l;31￣40岁年龄段发病率最高(988例,占23.5%);1月份发病人数最多(507例,占12.1%);受伤地点以公路、工地为主,车祸伤最常见(2 975例,占67.9%)。损伤类型中以轻型颅脑损伤多见(2 681例,占63.89%);其次为重、中型(分别占21.54%、14.56%),颅脑损伤的死亡率为8.3%。结论颅脑损伤的发生在年龄、职业、时间、地点的分布上存在一定的规律性;根据不同人群和职业特点,因地制宜地采取预防和干预措施,可有效降低发病率。
Objective To explore the incidence and clinical features of traumatic brain injury so as to provide some reference for making prevention and intervention measures. Methods The 4 196 inpatients in 11 hospitals filled in survey tables about epidemiology in traumatic brain injury in East China six provinces and one city, which included factors of age, injury mechanisms, time distribution, injury informations, treatments results etc. All these tables were reviewed by neurosurgery physicians to make confirmatun. All data adopted were validated through quality control. Results In 4 196 patiens of traumatic brain injury,the ratio of male to female was 3.76： 1. The incidence of patiens in the thirties（23.5%） was highest and more cases（12.1%） occurred in January than in other months.The accidents mostly occurred on road and at workplaces,67.9% of cases was caused by traffic accident.Light injury was seen more frequently than severe injury and moderate injury,which was 63.89% ,21.54% and 14.56% respectively.The mortality of traumatic brain injury was 8.3%. Conclusion The incidence of traumatic brain injury is related to the age and occupation of patients and when and where the trauma occurs. Prevention and intervention measures can be taken to decrease the incidence of traumatic brain injury.
出处
《苏州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第3期402-405,共4页
Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30371454)
联合基金(GM)资助项目(30422201)
关键词
颅脑创伤
流行病学
traumatic brain injury
epidemiology
