摘要
目的探讨颅脑损伤的发生规律和临床特点,为制定预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法对6690例颅脑损伤病人的年龄、性别、职业、受伤时间、伤因、伤情、治疗方法和效果等临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果病人男性多于女性,男女之比为3.57∶1;31￣40岁年龄段发病率最高,占23.03%;12月份发病人数最多占13.36%;受伤地点以街道、公路为主,车祸伤最常见,占52.26%。损伤类型中以中型颅脑损伤多见,占41.61%;其次为重、轻型,分别占38.30%、20.09%,重型颅脑损伤的死亡率为21.31%。结论颅脑损伤的发生,在年龄、职业、时间、地点的分布上存在一定的规律性,根据不同人群和职业特点,因地制宜的采取预防和干预措施,可有效降低发病率。
Objective To explore the incidence and clinical features of craniocerebral injury so as to provide some reference for making prevention and intervention measures. Methods The clinical data of 6 690 cases of craniocerebral injury were retrospectively analyzed, including age, sex, occupation, injury time, case, state, therapeutic methods and outcomes, and so on. Results In 6690 patients of craniocerebral injury, the ratio of male to female was 3.57：1. The incidence of patients in the thirties （23.03%） was highest and more cases （13.36%） occurred in December than in other months. 52.26% of cases were caused by traffic accident. Moderate injury was seen more frequently than severe injury and light injury, which were 41.61%, 38.30% and 20.09% respectively. The mortality of severe injury was 21.31%. Conclusion The incidence ofcraniocercbral injury is related to the age and the occupation of patients and when and where the trauma occurs. Prevention and intervention measures can be taken to decrease the incidence of craniocerebral injury.
出处
《中华神经医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第3期274-277,共4页
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
关键词
颅脑损伤
流行病学
Craniocerebral trauma
Epidemiology
