摘要
目的通过对网络成瘾者应激相关变量：社会支持、应付方式、认知评价和个性因素进行分析，对网络成瘾的可能诱因进行探讨。方法对大连市初中网络成瘾学生129名，非网络成瘾学生129名及不上网学生129名，应用自制一般状况调查表、陈氏网络成瘾量表、艾森克人格问卷、应付方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表和自动思维问卷进行调查分析。结果（1）人格：3组在神经质[（54．11±11．45）分，（49．53±11．28）分，（48．91±12．10）分]、精神质[（50．70±12．08）分，（46．98±11．40）分，（45．54±10．16）分]及掩饰性[（47．05±9．11）分，（51．05±8．92）分，（52．33±8．59）分]方面均差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。（2）自动思维：3组在自动思维总分方面差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。（3）应付方式：3组在自责、幻想、退避及合理化方面均差异有显著性（P〈0．01），不同程度的网络成瘾者在求助方面差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。（4）领悟社会支持：3组在家庭内支持、家庭外支持及领悟社会支持总分方面均差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论网络成瘾青少年与非成瘾青少年的应激中间变量各个方面均有差异。
Objective Base on the stress theory, try to find out the possible inducing factors of adolescent internet addiction disorder （IAD） by study on the intermediary variable of stress, namely social support, coping style, cognitive evaluation and personality. It will provide scientific guidance for future treatment and prevention of intemet addition by clarified the intermediary variables＇ feature of adolescent IAD. Methods During June to October 2007,129 intemet addiction disorder adolescents, 129 non-intemet addiction disorder adolescents, and 129 non-intemet adolescents were investigated with general questionnaire, Chen Intemet Addiction Scale（ CIAS）, Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-list （ASLEC） , Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） , Coping style questionnaire（CSQ） , Perceived social support scale （ PSSS ） , the automatic thoughts questionnaire （ATQ）. Results （1）Personality：there was significant difference on P, N and L scores within three groups （ F = 7. 228-12. 373, P〈 0.01 ）. （2）Automatic thoughts：there was significant difference on automatic thoughts scores within three groups（ F= 12. 208, P〈 0.01 ）. （3）Coping style ：there was significant difference on self-blame, fantasy, retreat, and rationalization within three groups （ F = -0. 620 - 1. 643, P 〈 0.01 ）. （4）Perceived social support （PSSS） ： there was significant difference on PSSS among IAD group, non-IAD group, and non-IT group （ F= 9. 852 - 12. 390, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions （1）There were differences on every intermediary variable of stress. （2） There was difference on every stress intermediary variable of different IAD degree. （3）There was not difference on every stress intermediary variable between sexes.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第6期492-494,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
青少年
网络成瘾
应激
Adolescent
Intemet addiction disorder
Stress
