摘要
[目的]分析宝山区近6年甲乙类传染病发病情况和流行特征，为制定防病策略提供依据。[方法]对近6年来甲乙类法定传染病发病情况进行流行病学分析。[结果]2001-2006年全区共报告甲乙类传染病16种14270例，年发病率在163．33／10万～213．67／10万之间，年均发病率为208．76／10万，甲乙类传染病发病稳中有降；与上海市比较，传染病发病顺位有所不同；外来人员发病（年均发病率276．4／10万）显著高于本区居民（年均发病率155．12／10万）（χ^2=1063．09，P〈0.01）；肠道传染病发病显著下降；肺结核疫情居高不下；性传播疾病成为甲乙类传染病的主要构成部分。[结论]传染病虽然得到了明显控制，但防治形势不容乐观，需加强外来流动人口防治力度，加大重点传染病和新发传染病的防治。
[ Objective ] To analyze the prevalence of class A and B infectious diseases in Baoshan district Shanghai, and offer scientific basis for making control policy. [Methods] Data concerning class A and B infectious diseases in Baoshan district in recents six years were collected and analyzed by epidemiological method. [ Resuits] 16 kinds of class A and B infectious diseases （ 14 270 cases in total） were reported from 2001 to 2006, the annual incidence rates ranged from 163.33/100000 to 213.67/100000, the average annual incidence rate was 208. 76/100000. The total incidence rate was on a low and stable level. The rank order of infectious disease in Baoshan district was different from that of the whole Shanghai city. The incidence rates of infectious diseases among floating population were significantly higher than that among local population（ χ^2 = 1063.09 ,P 〈0. 01 ）. The incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases dropped sharply, phthisis maintained at a relatively high level while sexually transmitted diseases became the main infectious disease in this district. [ Conclusion ] Although most of the infectious diseases have been well controlled, some hidden troubles still exist. More attention Should be paid to control the infectious diseases among floating population and strengthen the prevention and treatment of important and new infectious diseases.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2008年第4期168-170,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
甲乙类传染病
发病率
流行特征
Class A and B infectious diseases
Incidence rate
Epidemiological characteristics
