摘要
目的:了解师范大学新生不同对象成人依恋与主观幸福感的现状和特点,并进一步探讨两者的关系。方法:采用生活满意度量表、情感量表和亲密关系体验量表整群抽样调查119名师范新生。结果:①新生的主观幸福感处于中等水平,且女生的生活满意度显著高于男生,城市来源的显著高于农村来源的学生。②对不同对象的依恋以安全型为主,亲人是关系最为亲密的依恋对象,且依恋在性别、专业和来源上存在不同程度的差异。③对亲人、同性、异性以及最亲密对象依恋的焦虑和回避水平都与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.325～-0.216),与积极情感不相关,与消极情感存在不同程度的正相关(r=0.184～0.411)。④回归分析发现,最亲密对象的回避维度对生活满意度有显著的预测效应;亲人依恋的焦虑维度对消极情感有显著的预测效应;亲人和异性对象的焦虑维度对情感平衡有显著的预测效应。结论:师范大学新生不同对象成人依恋对主观幸福感有影响。
Objective： To study the status of normal university freshmen＇s adult attachment towards different subjects and subjective well-being, and to probe into their relationship. Methods： 119 freshmen were measured by＂Satisfaction with Life Scale＂, ＂Affect Scales＂ and ＂Experiences in Close Relationship Inventory＂. Results： ①The freshmen＇s subjective well-being was moderate; besides, female and city-origin students had significantly higher life satisfaction than their counterparts. ②Safety attachment was dominant in adult attachment towards different subjects; the closest subjects were families, and significant differences were found in gender, major and origin. ③Aduh attachment of different subjects were negatively correlated with life satisfaction （r=-0.325～-0.216）, had no significant correlation with positive affect, but had significant positive correlations with negative affect（r=0.184～0.411）. ④Regression analysis revealed that the avoidance towards closest subjects could predict life satisfaction; the anxiety of family subject could predict negative affect; the anxiety towards families and opposite gender friends could predict affect balance. Conclusion： Normal university freshmen＇s adult attachment towards different subjects affected their subjective well-being.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2008年第1期71-73,102,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
师范大学新生
成人依恋
主观幸福感
Normal university freshmen
Adult attachment
Subjective well-being
