摘要
[目的]了解婴儿常见营养性疾病与家长的营养知识、喂养态度、喂养技术的关系,以便更好地进行喂养方面的护理指导。[方法]选取进行健康检查的6月龄～11月龄婴儿100名,检测其营养性疾病(维生素D缺乏病、营养性贫血、碘缺乏、锌缺乏)的发生情况,并对其代养人进行问卷调查,了解其营养知识、喂养态度、喂养技术情况。[结果]婴儿营养性疾病的发生率较高,家长营养知识、喂养技术较差,从医务人员处获得喂养指导的比率较低。[结论]婴儿营养性疾病的发生与家长的营养知识、喂养态度、喂养技术密切相关,因此,应加强医务人员在指导婴儿科学喂养方面的作用。
Objective： To know about the correlation between common nutritional diseases and nutritional knowledge, feeding attitude and feeding skills of parents, so as to provide nursing instruction for feeding of infants. Methods： A total of 100 infants aged from 6 months to 11 months who were coming for health checkup were selected. And the occurrence of nutritional diseases （including vitamin D- deficient rickets, nutritional anemia, iodine deficiency, and zinc deficiency） of them was detected, Parents and caregivers have been investigated by filling out questionnaire for their knowledge about nutrition, feeding attitude and feeding skills. Results： The incidence of infants with nutritional diseases was higher. Parents of infants had poor nutritional knowledge and feeding skills. The rate of parents getting feeding instructions from medical staffs was lower. Conclusion： The occurrence of infants with nutritional diseases is related to nutritional knowledge, feeding attitude and feeding skills of their parents.
关键词
婴儿
营养性疾病
营养知识
喂养态度
喂养技术
相关性
infant
nutritional diseases
nutritional knowledge
feeding attitude
feeding skill
correlation
