摘要
目的了解婴幼儿喂养情况及相关的家庭行为因素,为今后教育和干预提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取近3年在麻城市妇幼保健院出生的188名婴幼儿的家长进行问卷调查,资料采用SPSS11.5软件包统计分析。结果城市婴幼儿的喂养优于郊区,但4月龄内纯母乳喂养比例均较低,辅食添加时间不合理,营养素含量低;城市家长除断奶时间外,对其他喂养知识的掌握均较郊区家长好;母亲文化程度越高,对科学的喂养知识的掌握越好;喂养行为主要受家长喂养知识及态度的影响。结论家长喂养知识不足是造成婴幼儿的喂养不当的重要因素,应积极宣传和普及科学喂养知识。
Objective To understand the situation of infants＇ feeding and related family behaviors for providing theoretical evidence for intervening measures. Methods randomly sample 188 children who born on women and children hospital of Macheng last three years. We surveyed their parents in questionnaire which was designed by ourselves. SPSS11.5 was used to analyze the feedback results. Results The condition of city infants＇ feeding is better than country. But in both communities, the breast-feeding ratio was low, the time of adding complementary food was unreasonable and nutrition of complementary food was bad. Urban parents and high-education mother have handled more information of infants＇ feeding than rural parents. Parents＇ feeding behavior was affected by their attitude towards feeding and knowledge Conclusion Parents＇ insufficient information of infants＇ feeding was a important cause of unreasonable infants＇ feeding. We should promote and popularize science information of infants＇ feeding actively.
出处
《医学与社会》
2006年第6期22-24,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
婴幼儿
喂养
家庭行为因素
Infant
Feeding
Family behavior factors
