摘要
地理研究对象的特点决定了其认知需要视觉思维的操作,要以心理意象作为思维的基础,地理认知应该是以意象为表征基础的思维过程。受传统的以语言为思维媒介观念的影响,地理认知仍然强调语言的表达方式,因此必须改变思考问题的策略,考虑意象这一思维媒介在地理认知中的价值和作用,结合文献材料想象和构建适当的、有着清晰结构的心理图式或模型,并作透视或观察。
The characteristics of geographical study are that cognition needs the visual thinking operation. We should take mental imagery as a basis in the thinking. Geographical cognition is the thinking process basis on the characterization of images. Impacted by the traditional concept that language is the media of thinking, geographical cognition still stresses the language expression. So we have to change the strategy of thinking, consider the value and role of images in the geographical cognition, image and construct a psychological schema or model with an appropriate clear structure, and do some perspective or observation.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2008年第1期107-111,共5页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词
地理认知
地理语言
地理意象
地理图像
认知地图
geographical cognition
geographical language
geographical imagery
geographical pictures
cognitive maps
