摘要
选取庐山历代诗词为研究素材,借鉴行为地理学的方法研究诗词中的地理认知特征与机制。诗词中的地理认知客体主要包括山岳、水文、气象、生物、建筑5种类型,其中自然景观权重较高,以建筑为代表的人文景观的典型性较强;庐山诗词中的地理认知特征在不同历史时期有不同特点,其风格和内容经历了"积淀隐逸、山水自然""初展人文、虚实相承""佛道同盛、初承理蕴""古蕴怡然、意象避政"和"文风多彩、轻形重意"等阶段的演变;庐山诗词中的机理可概括为"观景得形""赏景怡情"和"悟景至境"3个递进的层次。
By selecting the previous dynasties poetries in Lushan Mountain as research materials, using the method of behavioristic geography combined with quantitative statistical method, the paper studies the features and mechanism of geographical cognition in poetries. The results are as follows ： （ 1 ） The geographical cognition objects of poetries mainly include five landscape types, namely mountains, hydrology, meteorology, biology, architecture, and in all landscape combinations, natural landscape has a higher weight and the human landscape like building shows a greater typicality. （2） The geographical cognition characteristics of Lushan Mountain poetries in different historical periods are different, the styles and contents of which have experienced a evolution process include ＂hermit and nature＂, ＂humanity and misty＂, ＂religion and logos＂, ＂antiquities and nonpolitical＂ and ＂various style of writing and imagist＂. （3） The mechanism of geographical cognition in Lushan Mountain poetries goes though three steps ： shape, emotion and prospect.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期111-115,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271150)
江苏高校优势学科工程项目
关键词
地理认知
诗词
庐山
geographical cognition
poetry
Lushan Mountain
