摘要
有关公民财产权的限制,与财产权的保障一样源远流长。近年来,关于征收的讨论逐渐增多,这对于财产权的保障无疑具有举足轻重的意义。征收是对公民财产权最严重的限制,但是并不是唯一的限制,国外学说和实践中的准征收制度,是对公民财产权的又一限制。然而,国内学者对准征收制度的研究尚嫌凌乱,而且呈现出学说上的多歧状态。所谓准征收,是指政府基于公共利益而行使管制权,在财产的使用、收益和处分等方面设定限制,致使财产价值发生实质性减损,从而具有征收效果的一种制度。准征收的构成要件包括四项,即财产权、损害事实、公共利益和特别牺牲。
In recent years, there has been more and more discussions of regulatory taking, which is important for the guarantee of property right. Of course, taking is the most severe restriction of citizen property right, but is not a unique restriction. In the foreign countries, regulatory taking is another restriction of citizen right. Nevertheless, the researches on regulatory takings of the local scholar are still in great disorder. So - called regulatory taking means that the governments exercise the control power according to the public interests, and restrict the property of usage, benefit and change, thus causing the property value to decrease. The constitution of regulatory takings has four important items： property right, injure fact, public interests and special sacrifice,
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第6期67-70,共4页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
准征收
财产权
公共利益
特别牺牲
regulatory taking
property right
public interests
special sacrifice.
