摘要
对待农村宗族,地方干部往往呈现复杂甚至矛盾态度。当面对的是一般性的宗族,他们往往将它看成比较负面的问题;而在与宗族发生现实的工作交往中,往往在负面化宗族的同时,却在工作中借助并利用它。如果面对的是"生我养我"的宗族,他们则往往会以多种方式参与、支持乃至组织它的活动。这就是地方干部对待宗族的体制性立场、现实性立场与亲情性立场。这种多元的矛盾立场,既显示了国家与社会关系理论在解释中国乡村问题上的无力,更反映了国家意识形态建设与社会现实和人性取向的偏差与背离。
To deal with clans in the Fural areas the local cadres usually have a complicated or even conflict attitude.When fatting small clans they simply take it as a negative issue.But when they have to work with clans they treat them negatively and make use of them at the same time as well.Furthermore,if they are members of some clans they will support,participate or even organlze their activities.This indicates that they have a systematical emotion,relative standpoint and realistic attitude toward clans.This plural and contradictive standpoint indicates that the theory of the relationship between state and society is unable to solve the rural problems in china.And it even explicitly shows that the state ideology is not accordalice with social reality and the natural orientation of human being.
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期2-10,共9页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<农村宗族与村民自治的互动关系研究>(02BSH010)
福特基金会项目<乡村治理中宗族问题的改进>(1045-0716)的成果
