摘要
"保护的责任",即国家承担保护本国人民的首要责任,但如果国家出现"灭绝种族、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪"等相关情由且有关当局显然无法保护其人民免遭其害时,国际社会有权通过安理会采取集体行动进行干预。"保护的责任"缘起于冷战结束后集体安全从"保护国家安全"转向"保护国家和人民安全并重"所面临的尴尬与挑战。自2001年干预与国家主权委员会正式提出这一概念以来,经2003年名人小组的部分肯定以及2005年秘书长的报告和世界首脑会议的进一步规范,"保护的责任"已发展成为国际社会的一项重要政策规范。通过与国际刑事法院规约相呼应,"保护的责任"具备了较为坚实的法理基础和责任内涵,具有方向性的指标意义。
＂Protected responsibility＂ means that one country undertakes the first responsibility to protect its people. But if ＂genocide, war crime, race cleaning, and endangering human being＂, etc. appears in the country and the authorities concerned evidently have no way to protect people, the international community has the right to take collective action accredited by the Security Council. ＂Protected responsibility＂ results from the challenges and embarrassments, when cold war wasover, collective safety has turned to protecting both the country and the people from protecting the country＇s safety only. Since this concept put forward by The Interference and National Sovereignty Committee in 2001, partly affirmed by the Celebrity Group in 2003 and standardized by the Secretary - General＇s report as well as the world summit meeting, it has developed into one of the international society＇ s important policies. In concert with the regulations of international criminal court, ＂protected responsibility＂ has laid a solid basis of legal principles and responsibility connotation, which is of the index significance in direction.
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第5期56-60,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
“保护的责任”
发展演变
法理基础
法治影响
protected responsibility
developmental evolution
basis of legal principles
legal influence
