摘要
位移动作有两种不同的参照模式。“来/去”以观察者为参照,是位移路径图式外在的要件,与处所之间的语义距离比较远。其他趋向动词是以位移的处所为参照,处所是位移路径图式内在的构成要件,与处所之间的语义距离比较近。这种语义距离上的差别制约着各自与处所成分组合的句法分布顺序。
There are two different reference patterns in movement actions.Taking the observer as its reference,lai(来)/qu(去)belong to an external factor in movement path schema,whose semantic distance to movement location is therefore relatively great.In comparison,taking the location as its reference,other directional verbs are integrated as internal parts of the path schema,whose semantic distance to location are much shorter than that of lai/qu.As a result,the difference between lai/qu and other directional verbs on their semantic distance to location constrains their syntactic sequences.
出处
《当代语言学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期39-43,共5页
Contemporary Linguistics
