摘要
[目的]调查分析四川地区汉族女大学生月经初潮年龄(menarcheal age,MA)及其与成年期身高(bodyheight,BH)、体重(body weight,BW)和居住环境(inhabited environment,IE)等的关系。[方法]让446名女大学生回顾并填写调查表,测定其BH和BW,然后用统计软件SPSS 11.0进行分析。[结果]四川地区汉族女大学生平均月经初潮年龄13.33(13.33±1.18)岁。城市组较农村组提前0.44岁,二者差异有统计学意义(t=3.966,P﹤0.001)。城市与农村女大学生成年期身高之间的差异有统计学意义(t=3.118,P﹤0.05)。平均MA与BH呈正相关,与BW呈负相关。[结论]四川地区女大学生月经初潮年龄13.33岁,与城乡生活环境有关。月经初潮越早的女生,成年后体重越重,身高越矮。
[Objective] To study the menarchcal ages （MA） of the female undergraduate students in Sichuan and their relation to adult body height （BH）, body weight （BW） and inhabited environment （IE） . [Methods] With an anonymous questionnaire, retrospective studies were conducted among 446 students from North Sichuan Medical College; their body height （BH） and body weight （BW） were measured and analyzed by statistic software SPSS11.0. [ Results] In Han nationality of Sichuan areas, the mean menarcheal age （MMA） of female undergraduate students was 13.33 （13.33±1.18） . MMA of girls from urban and rural areas were 13.12 and 13,56, respectively, with a difference of 0.44 year which was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ） . Positive correlation between MMA and BH and negative correlation between MMA and BW were found. [ Conclusions] The MMA of the female undergraduate students in Hun nationality of Sichuan areas is 13.33, which is related with their inhabited environment. Girls with earlier menarehe reach a shorter adult height and higher adult body weight compared with gids who have menarche at a later age.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第7期1277-1279,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
月经初潮
四川
汉族
女大学生
生活环境
身高
体重
Menarche
Sichuan
Han nationality
Female Undergraduate Students
Inhabited Environment
Body Height
Body Weight
