摘要
目的:了解在校女生生殖健康知识的纵向变化。方法:分别于2002、2005年抽取武汉地区小学至大学4055名、2662名女生进行调查。结果:3年来,小学女生了解生殖健康知识的最主要途径仍然是父母,而高中、大学女生仍以自己翻看书籍为主要途径,同时,找同学、同伴商量和利用电脑网络解决困惑的比例明显上升;女生在初潮、月经、手淫、处女膜破裂原因、性交、性病、艾滋病等方面问题的正确认识比例3年来均有不同程度的提高,但是,在乳房发育、妊娠、人流与健康等方面的正确认识比例却较2002年降低。结论:在校女生的生殖健康知识知晓率随着社会经济、文化的不断发展,总体呈现同步增长的态势,但部分生殖健康知识知晓率有所下降。提高女生生殖健康知识知晓率,应高度重视和发挥同伴教育、电脑网络教育的作用,做好杂志、报纸、课外书和课本、学校教育的有机结合。
Objective： To know the longitudinal change of reproductive knowledge in school female students. Methods： 4 055 and 2 662 female students of the elementary schools, the middle schools and the universities in Wuhan area were separately selected in the investigation in 2002 and 2005. Results： For three years, the elementary school female students understood reproductive knowledge most main way still was from the parents, but the high school, the university female students still read from the books as the main ways, simultaneously, the proportion asked schoolmate or the companion to discuss with and use computer network obviously rose ; For three years, the correct understanding proportion of female student in aspect question and so on first menstruation, menstruation, masturbation, hymen breakage reason, sexual intercourse, AIDS, venereal diseases had the varying degree growth, but, in the breast growth, the pregnancy, induced abortion, the correct understanding proportion in 2002 obviously reduced actually. Conclusion： Knowing rate of reproductive knowledge in the school female students can grow, along with the social economy, the unceasing cultural development. The companion education and the computer network education function should be strengthened, the magazine, newspaper, extracurricular book and textbook and school education should be organically combined to improve female students＇reproductive knowledge.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第29期4152-4157,共6页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
生殖健康
知识
知晓率
女生
Reproductive knowledge
Knowing rate
Female students
