摘要
语义因素在语法中的作用越来越受到重视,在语法分析中不可能完全离开语义。在探讨汉语句法中的语义问题时,朱德熙等先后使用过“显性语法关系”和“隐性语法关系”,“高层次的语义关系”和“低层次语义关系”,“语法意义”和“语义关系”等几组与句法中的语义有关的概念。这些概念有的大致对应,有的差别较大,研究者往往不察,在使用中存在不小的混乱,因此,有必要梳理一下这几组概念的来源及其内涵。
Semantics has been given more and more weight in grammar studies.And in their studies of semantic aspects in Chinese syntactical analysis,Mr.Zhu Deli and other scholars used such terms as overt grammatical relation and covert grammatical relation,high-level semantic relation and low-level semantic relation,grammatical meaning and semantic relation,and so on.And some of these terms have same refernts,while other ones don＇t.
关键词
句法
语义
语法关系
语义关系
syntax
semantics
grammatical relation
semantic relation
