摘要
随着近年来经济全球化进程的加快,美国出现了全球所独有的巨额贸易逆差,并呈现出不断扩大的趋势,分析其贸易逆差形成的原因具有十分重要的现实意义。本文结合当今全球贸易的新特点,重点分析了美国制造业商品贸易的变化,指出美国信息产业等诸多产业已经转移到新兴工业化国家,尤其是亚洲国家。这种全球性的产业转移和技术扩散引致美国制造业国际竞争力下降是其巨额贸易逆差形成和扩大的主要原因。
With the development of economic globalization in recent years, the trade deficit in United States becomes more and more, which is unique all over the world. It is necessary to analyze the cause of enormous trade deficit in United States, This article studies on the new character of international trade and manufactures trade of United States, and concludes that many industries have transferred to Asian countries, such as communication industry. The global industry transformation and technology diffusion induce the decline of competitive ability of USA＇s manufacture, which is the main cause of the expanding trade deficit in United States.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期40-45,共6页
Journal of International Trade
关键词
美国
贸易逆差
原因
制造业
产业转移
United States
Trade deficit
Cause
Manufacture
Industry transformation
