摘要
当前全球正经历着第三次贸易失衡,也是最为严重的一次贸易失衡。贸易失衡给世界经济、政治、文化等各个方面带来严重冲击,甚至引发全球性的危机。文章从国际贸易相关理论出发,认为各国间的单位劳动力成本、经济增长差异、对外贸易竞争力差异和储蓄率差异均是导致全球贸易失衡的主要影响因素。全球贸易失衡现有治理机制存在一定的缺陷,文章结合现有贸易失衡治理机制优缺点和全球贸易失衡主要成因,提出解决全球贸易失衡的对策建议。
Now the world is experiencing the third global trazle imbalances, it＇ s also the most serious one. The severe global trade imbalances has brought serious problems to the world economy, politics, culture and other as- pects, and even leads to global crisis. The paper starts from the international trade theory to find out the main rea- sons of global trade imbalances. These reasons include the differences in labor costs, economic growth, trade compet- itiveness and savings rates. The existing governance mechanisms of trade imbalances have some defects, the paper proposes solutions to the global trade imbalances combined with the advantages and disadvantages of existing gov- ernance mechanisms of trade imbalances and the main causes of global imbalances.
出处
《金融教育研究》
2013年第6期46-57,共12页
Research of Finance and Education
基金
国家社科重点课题:中国对外贸易战略转型研究(12AZD028)
关键词
贸易失衡
贸易治理
劳动力成本
贸易竞争力
trade imbalances
trade governance
labor costs
trade competitiveness
