摘要
目的探讨10～11岁行为问题儿童的个性特征、父母养育方式及与行为问题的相关性。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)筛查行为问题儿童,应用艾森克人格问卷儿童版(EPQJunior)及父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)对82名行为问题儿童和50名正常对照组儿童进行问卷调查和评估。结果行为问题组内外向(E)分低于对照组[(42.62±13.08)分vs(48.90±13.41)分,P<0.01]、稳定性(N)分高于对照组[(54.15±9.87)分vs(47.20±9.04)分,P<0.01]。行为问题组父母的情感温暖理解因子(FF1、MF1)分低于对照组,父母的惩罚严厉(FF2、MF4)、拒绝否认(FF5、MF3)、父母的干涉保护(FF3、FF6、MF2)因子分均高于对照组(t=2.976～3.936,P<0.01)。父母的偏爱因子(FF4、MF5)2组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。相关分析显示,父母的情感温暖理解(FF1、MF1)与儿童的抑郁、体诉、社交退缩、多动、攻击及行为问题总分呈现负相关(FF1与社交退缩除外)(r=-0.181～0.360),父母的过度干涉保护(FF3、FF6、MF2)、拒绝否认(FF5、MF3)、惩罚严厉(FF2、MF4)与儿童的抑郁、社交退缩、多动、攻击及行为问题总分均呈正相关(FF2与抑郁、MF2与社交退缩除外)(r=0.172～0.350),母亲的过度干涉保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉与儿童的体诉呈正相关(r=0.190～0.247)(P<0.05、0.01);父母的情感温暖理解与儿童的情绪稳定性呈现负相关、与儿童的内外向呈现正相关(P<0.01)。结论10～11岁行为问题儿童与正常组儿童存在个性和父母养育方式的差异;某些不恰当的父母养育方式对儿童行为问题有不利影响。
Objective To investigate the personality and parental rearing patterns of 10 - 11 years old children with behavior problems and the correlation with childhood behavior disorders. Methods Children behavior problems were filtered by using Achenbach＇ s child behavior checklist（CBCL）. 82 children with behavior problems and 50 normal controls were inquired and assessed with Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ Junior） and EMBU. Results E and N scores of the behavior problems group were significant lower and higher than that of control group respectively （ t = 2, 633 ,4. 314, P〈0. 01 ）. In study group, parental warm feeling scores were lower and punishment, denial and interference scores were higher than that of health control （ t = 2. 976 - 3. 936, P 〈 0.01 ）. There were no difference in parental favor between the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05）. Correlation analysis indicated that FF1, MF1 were negatively （ r = - 0. 181 - 0. 360） and FF3, FF6, MF2, FF5, MF3, FF2, MF4 were positively（ r= 0. 172 ± 0. 350） related with depression, social retreat ,excessive action, aggression and CBCL total scores of children（ FF1 and social retreat , FF2 and depression, MF2 and social retreat were exeeption）. MF2, MF3 and MF4 were positively related with discomfort scores of children （ r =0. 190 - 0. 247） （ P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ） ; FF1 and MF1 were negatively related with N scores and positively related with E scores of children （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The personality of 10 - 11 years old children with behavior problems and their parental rearing patterns are different from the controls. Some inappropriate parental rearing patterns played a harmful role to childhood behavior disorders.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2006年第12期1114-1116,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
淮安市卫生局立项资助项目(Vj200307)
关键词
儿童
行为问题
个性
父母养育方式
Children
Behavior problems
Personality
Parental rearing patterns
