摘要
目的探讨首发青少年精神分裂症患者的防御机制与父母养育方式的相关性。方法采用防御方式问卷和父母养育方式评价量表,对46例首发青少年精神分裂症患者进行问卷调查,并与46例正常受试者加以比较。结果父母亲的情感温暖理解与成熟防御方式呈正相关(父:r=0.449,P<0.01,母:r=0.471,P<0.01),与不成熟防御方式呈负相关(父:r=-0.312,P<0.05,母:r=-0.349,P<0.01);而惩罚、过分干涉保护、拒绝否认与成熟防御方式呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),与不成熟防御方式呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论首发青少年精神分裂症的防御机制和父母养育方式与正常人有着明显的不同,且防御机制和父母养育方式之间有一定的相关性。
Objective To explore the relationship of mental defense mechanisms with parental rearing pattern in patients with first-episode adolescent schizophrenia. Methods A total of 46 adolescent patients with first-episode schizophrenia and 46 healthy controls were assessed with the Defense Style Questionnaire （DSQ） and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU）. Results Score of warmth and understanding in parental rearing pattern were positively related with mature defense styles （ father： r = 0. 449, P 〈 0.01 ; mother： r = 0. 471, P 〈 0.01 ） and were negatively related with immature defense styles （father：r = -0. 312,P 〈0.05 ;mother：r = -0. 349 ,P 〈0.01 ）. Score of punishment, over interference, refusal were negatively related with mature defense styles （ P 〈 0.05 ） and were positively related with immature defense styles （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The defense styles and parental rearing patterns in adolescent first-episode schizophrenics were different from those of healthy individuals. The defense styles in patients with first-episode schizophrenia are related with their parents＇ rearing patterns.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2012年第2期118-120,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
