摘要
目的 观察0．5％碘伏与75％乙醇两种皮肤消毒方法对青霉素皮试结果的影响。方法 选择2004年6月-2006年6月内科住院患者500例，分组间对照组（n=250）及自身对照组（n=250）进行研究。观察0．5％碘伏和75％乙醇两种皮肤消毒液作青霉素皮试后出现的假阳性率。结果 组间对照组及自身对照组青霉素皮试假阳性率。75％乙醇消毒分别为10．8％和12％；0．5％碘伏消毒均为0．8％（P〈0．05）。结论 0．5％碘伏替代75％乙醇作青霉素皮试消毒液可减少青霉素皮试假阳性反应的发生，有助于更好地判断皮试结果。
Objective To observe the effect of two different disinfectant （0.5% iodophor and 75% alcohol） in penicillion skin test. Methods Five hundred patients were randomly divided into two groups , contrast group（ n =250） and self contrast group （ n = 250）. False positive rate of penicillion skin tests was observed after disinfection with 0.5 % iodophor and 75 % alcohol. Results 0.5 % iodophor decreased the false positive rate resulting from 75 % alcohol significantly （ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion 0.5 % iodophor should： be the effective disinfectant to be used to substitute 75 % alcohol in penicillin skin test.
出处
《上海护理》
2006年第6期10-11,共2页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
青霉素皮试
碘伏
乙醇
Penicillin skin test
Iodophor
Alcohol
