摘要
目的了解某地区前列腺炎的病原体种类及其对抗菌药物的敏感性。方法收集前列腺炎患者的前列腺分泌物标本1 874份进行病原学检测,并对检出的72株淋病奈瑟菌进行药敏试验(K-B法)。结果共检出452份阳性标本,阳性率为24.12%;其中检出单种病原体的标本334份,检出2种病原体的标本118份,两者所检出病原体以淋病奈瑟菌比率最高,分别占31.14%和55.09%。72株淋病奈瑟菌对环丙沙星、氧氟沙星和青霉素、四环素耐药率较高,分别为90.28%,83.33%,55.56%,25.00%;对壮观霉素100%敏感。结论该地区前列腺炎分泌物病原体检出率高,以淋病奈瑟菌为主。环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、青霉素和四环素已不宜作为该地区治疗淋病奈瑟菌感染的常规药物。
Objective To investigate the pathogen types and antimicrobial susceptibility in prostatic secretion specimens in an area. Methods Pathogenic detection on prostatic secretion specimens from 1 874 men with prostatitis were performed, susceptibility of 72 strains of isolated Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antimicrobial agents was tested by the disc agar diffusion method. Results Four hundred and fifty-two （24.12%） specimens were isolated pathogens, 334 specimens were isolated only one kind of pathogen, 118 isolated two kinds of pathogens, most isolated pathogens were Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which was 31.14%,6 and 55.09% respectively, drug resistant rate of 72 strains to ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, penicillin and tetracycline was 90.28%, 83.33%, 55.56% and 25.00% respectively, susceptibility rate to spectinomycin was 100%. Conclusion The isolation rate of pathogens from prostatic secretion in the area is high, most of which are Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, penicillin and tetracycline can＇ t be used as routine antimicrobial agents for the treatment of infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae in this area.
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
2006年第3期250-251,254,共3页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
关键词
前列腺炎
淋病奈瑟菌
支原体
衣原体
抗药性
微生物
prostatitis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
mycobacteria
chlarnydia
drug resistance, microbial
