摘要
目的：研究团体咨询对大学生心理素质发展的影响。方法：以团体咨询的形式对20名大学生进行了为期4周的心理训练,通过16PF、SCL-90、EGOSTATE、主观量表、活动心得及访谈进行训练效果分析,结果：16PF问卷中聪慧性、敢为性、自律性、稳定性、敏感性、忧虑性、紧张性7项人格因素及“适应与焦虑因素”、“内向与外向型因素”、“新环境中有成长能力的个性因素”、“心理健康因素”4项相关因素有改善；SCL-90阳性总均分有差异,除敌对症状无明显改变以外其余9项症状有改善；心理适应性有所改善。结论：团体咨询对于促进成员的心理健康,优化心理素质是有效的。
Objective To study the effect of group counseling on mental health of university students.Methods We implemented group consultation for 20 undergraduates, and tested them with 16PF,SCL-90,Ego State and subjective questionnaire. Results There are great improvements on 7 personality factors in 16PF and on other 4 factors, including ＂adaptive and anxious factor＂, ＂introversive and extroversive factor＂, ＂the ability to grow up in new environment factor＂,＂mental health factor＂.From the result of the SCL-90 syndrome questionnaire,we found there are significant differences both on average total score and each factor, except hostility syndrome.Conclusion Group counseling promotes the development of some members＇ personality,of member＇ ,it is effectual to optimize psychological quality.
出处
《医学教育探索》
2006年第3期280-282,共3页
Researches in Medical Education
关键词
团体心理咨询
心理素质
大学生
Group counseling
Psychological quality
University students
