摘要
目的了解女大学生对乳房自我检查（BSE）的认知程度及健康教育需求情况。方法随机抽取杭州市19-25岁的医学专业与非医学专业本科女大学生各384人和393人，用自行设计的问卷进行调查，给被调查者讲明填写的方法，按要求填写后当场收回，原始数据用SPSS统计软件进行录入与分析。结果医学专业女大学生没听说过BSE的73人（19．01％），不了解BSE方法的146人（39.02％）；非医学专业女大学生没听说过BSE的254人（64．63％），不了解BSE方法的377人（95．93％）。经x^2检验P均〈0．01。结论非医学专业学生对BSE的认知程度较医学专业学生低，加强对她们BSE相关知识和技术的教育，迫在眉睫。
Objective To know about the cognition＇s degree of breast self-examination （BSE） among female college students and their requirement for health education. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were conducted among 384 female students of medical specialty and 393 female students of non-medical specialty aged from 19 to 25 years old, randomly selected from 7 colleges in Hangzhou City. The primary data was collected and analyzed by SPSS 11.0. Results 19.01% of medical specialty students never heard of BSE and 39.02% didn＇t know much about BSE. 64.63% of non-medical specialty students never heard of BSE and 95.93 % of them didn ＇ t know mush about BSE. There was significant difference between the medical and the non-medical specialty students in cognition of BSE. Conclusion Health education of BSE should be carried out among non-medical specialty students.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第1期44-46,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2004年浙江中医学院学生科研基金立项项目
关键词
医学专业
非医学专业
女大学生
乳房自我检查
Medical specialty
Non-medical specialty
Female college students
Breast self-examination
