摘要
历代眼科医著虽有描述老年性眼疾的一般防治,但缺乏设专章讨论老年性眼疾发病与治法的特殊性。清·马云从所著的《眼科阐微》设专章讨论了老年性眼疾,认为老年眼症是“通明孔窍闭塞”所致,而孔窍闭塞是由“邪热、痰涎、瘀滞于肝、肺二经”引起,因而治法应该“先通窍而后补”。马氏的学术理念对后世医学有较大影响,通窍治法也应用到现代临床若干类内眼疾患。马氏所倡用的颇具特色的开窍引、杞实粥等药方,也有现实的应用价值。
Though there were general descriptions for senile eye diseases, in the past dynasties, yet, no exclusive chapters were devoted to the specificity of the occurrence and treatment of such diseases. There is a special chapter devoted to senile eye disorders in Ma Yuncong＇ s Yah ke chan wei （ Elucidation of Ophthalmology）, claiming that such diseases are the results of “blockage at the visual orifice” which is, in turn, due to “pathogenic heat, phlegmatic mucus and stagnation in the channels of the liver and the lung”. Hence, treatment of such disorders should be “communicating the orifice followed by nourishment”. Based on such idea, author＇s treatment can be extended to the treatment of some modern diseases of inner eyes. Ma＇ s prescription of Kai qiao yin and Qi shi zhou are quite unique and are of practical sigbificance.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2005年第3期155-157,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
老年眼症
通明孔窍闭塞
先通窍而后补
Senile eye disorders
Blockage of the visual orifice
First communicating the orifice fol lowed by nourishment
