摘要
建立了无限合作博弈类型下的合作意愿度(DWC)运算模型,目的是研究博弈者不同的认知模式将会对博弈者的DWC值和收益率产生怎样的影响;突发事件和合作环境如何影响博弈者的DWC值.模拟了2人无限合作博弈的三种模式,得出主要结论:双方都是柔性思维的博弈者比双方都是刚性思维的博弈者获得的收益率较小;如果一方为柔性思维,另一方是刚性思维,则柔性思维博弈者能够获得较高的收益,而刚性思维博弈者却能获得较高的DWC值;如果博弈者都具有柔性思维功能,合作不会稳定与满意;在突发事件起决定作用的情况下,博弈双方的平均收益率和平均DWC值都要减小;博弈一方为柔性思维者,另一方为刚性思维是较好的一种合作模式.
Based on the concept of willingness to cooperate （DWC）, the paper construct the normal condition DWC model for infinite cooperating games. The aim is to study 2 problems： how the player is perception style will influence the rate of payoff and how accident environment will affect player＇ s DWC. After studying the 2-people infinite repetition games, we find that the flexible-thinking player could acquire less DWC and rate of payoff than rigiditythinking player; the ahead-thinking player may not get high rate of payoff than lag-thinking player; if both players are flexible-thinking ones, the cooperation may not be permanence. The best cooperating model is that one player is flexible-thinking player and another player is rigidity-thinking player.
出处
《管理科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期1-9,37,共10页
Journal of Management Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(7047108579770070)
关键词
认知
合作意愿度
无限合作博弈
柔性思维
刚性思维
perception
willing to cooperation
infinite cooperating games
flexible-thinking
rigidity-thinking
