摘要
湘南A村农民合作经历了从传统的互助合作以及宗族组织的合作到国家政权主导下的合作,再到主要是基于经济关系的合作,且合作领域和频率日趋减少并最终陷入合作难的困境的历史变迁。农民合作困境的缘由在于农村基层组织管理职能的弱化、小农经营的消极影响、市场化浪潮的冲击以及农民"搭便车"心理的驱使。
This article analyzes the changes of peasant＇s cooperative way as well as the interaction between the system and the farmers in traditional era,the planned economy era,the social transformation era.It attempts to announce the historical cause of the cooperative predicament in the countryside in transformation period and finds out the reason of peasant＇s production cooperative predicament： the management function of grass-roots organizations is weakening,the impact of small-scale business is negative,and the peasants is motivated by ＂free rider＂ psychology.
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第2期54-60,共7页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
关键词
农民合作
熟人社会
搭便车
peasant cooperative
acquaintance society
＂Free rider＂ psychology
