摘要
法官认知是司法过程中,法官认知案件事实和法律,然后作出裁决的综合的逻辑思维过程。能够对法官认知产生影响的因素有很多,如法官的学习情况、认知环境,以及情绪和动机等。民间规范在司法审判中扮演着重要角色,它对法官认知和裁判会产生诸多影响,如民间规范作为法官的一种知识构成或经验法则,影响着法官的思维和行动等。对此,一方面要承认民间规范在司法审判中的地位;另一方面也要通过某些制度或机制的建立与改进来规制民间规范在司法中的作用。
Judges’ cognition is the comprehensive and logical thinking process wherein a judge cognizes the facts and laws of a case before making a judgment. Many factors can have an effect on a judge’s cognition, including the judge’s learning, cognitive environment, emotion and motives, among others. Folk norms play an important role in the judicial process as it can exercises impacts on judge’s cognition and judgment through various ways. For example, folk norms could affect judge’s thinking and action as it is part of judge’s knowledge or serves as the rule of thumb for judges. Consequently, on one hand, folk norms should be given proper position in the judicial process. On the other hand, institutions or mechanisms should be introduced to regulate the application of folk norms to judicial practices.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期19-26,共8页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
