摘要
2003年4月,山东省临沂市洗砚池街王羲之故居扩建施工中,发现两座大型西晋砖室墓(编号M1、M2)。M1为双室并列券顶墓,共出三具未成年人骨架及大量随葬器物。其中西室出土陶、瓷、铜、铁、金、玉和漆器等273件(套),以青瓷胡人骑狮水注、铜仙人骑狮灯座等最为精美。一批漆器朱书铭文中有“太康七年”、“太康八年”等字样。M2为带甬道的单室券顶夫妇合葬墓,曾被盗扰。根据墓葬形制及出土器物,推断两墓的时代为西晋末年至东晋初年,为当地豪门望族之墓。此次发掘是近年山东地区汉晋考古的重要收获,在全国西晋考古中亦属罕见。被评为2003年全国十大考古新发现。
In April 2003, during the extended-construction of Wangxizhi's former residence which is located at Xiyanchi street, Linyi city, Shandong province, two large-sized brick tombs (coded M1, M2) dated back to Western Jin were unearthed. M1 is a vaulting tomb with two juxtaposing chambers; there are three skeletons of immature persons and a large quantity of burial articles. In western chamber, pottery, porcelain, bronze, iron, gold, jade, lacquer ware are in total of 273. Among all those relics, the most exquisite objects are celadon shuizhu vessel in shape of non-Han people riding lion and bronze lamp pedestal in shape of celestial being riding lion. A batch of lacquer were inscribed with red words such as 'the 7th year of Taikang (太康)', 'the 8th year of Taikang (太康)' . M2 is a joint couple burial which consists of a corridor and a vaulting top chamber, Unfortunately, it has been stolen and disturbed. Judging from the structure of the tombs and burial articles, the author concludes that the date of the two tombs is between late Western Jin and early Eastern Jin, and obviously, they belonged to a rich and powerful family.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第7期4-37,共34页
Cultural Relics
