摘要
贾宝墓墓铭中纪年和墓主人籍里明确,是近年来北魏平城墓葬考古的重要发现之一。通过墓主人籍里、墓内设施和随葬器物三个方面,对该墓进行初步研究。研究认为,贾宝家族可能是太延五年(439)自凉州移民时迁徙于平城,其本人当属有一定财力的士族。其墓内设施"晋制"鲜明,与"籍里"相合。随葬器物如木堂、随葬陶俑和镇墓组合、雕刻繁复的石灯等,都体现出外来人群受平城主流文化的熏陶程度和不同文化的交融程度。此外,还对该墓出土铜铃等物的功能进行了推测,认为这些铜铃和水滴状铜饰片应是悬挂于帷帐正面上部的装饰构件。
This paper studies Jia Bao’s tomb,one of the important discoveries of tomb archaeology in Pingcheng of Northern Wei dynasty in recent years from three aspects:the owner’s residence,the facilities in the tomb and the funerary objects.The research suggests that the Jia Bao family moved to Pingcheng from Liangzhou in the year 439,and was a wealthy gentry.Its tomb facilities are typical of“Jin system”(晋制)and consistent with the“Ji Li”(籍里).Burial objects such as wooden hall,burial terracotta figures and tomb combination,and complicated carved stone lamps as well,all reflect the influence of foreign people by the mainstream culture of Pingcheng and the fusion of different cultures.In addition,the copper bells and drop-shaped copper ornaments unearthed from the tomb were decorative components hanging on the upper part of the facade of the curtain.
作者
张海蛟
侯晓刚
ZHANG Hai-jiao;HOU Xiao-gang(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030006;Datong Culture and Art Museum of Liao and Jin Dynasties,Datong Shanxi,037004;Datong Institute of Archaeology,Datong Shanxi,037048)
出处
《云冈研究》
2021年第4期39-46,共8页
Yungang Research
关键词
贾宝墓
凉州
镇墓俑
石灯
铜铃
Northern Wei dynasty
Jia Bao’s tomb
Liangzhou
tomb terracotta
stone lamp
copper bell
